Leptomar

LEPTOMAR

The Laboratory of Ecology of Marine Top Predators, LEPTOMAR (IBIOMAR-CONICET), is a pioneer in the use of highly sophisticated electronic technology to study the behavior and movement of the region's seabirds. It holds one of the most robust long-term data series on the spatial ecology of seabirds in the Patagonian Sea.

Our mission

To generate long-term scientific knowledge about Patagonian seabirds in a context of global change.

5
Institutions
7
Research lines
35
Researchers
+200
Papers

The laboratory

We have been studying the seabirds of Patagonia for more than 30 years

From the Institute of Biology of Marine Organisms (IBIOMAR-CONICET) in Puerto Madryn, the team carries out scientific research on cormorants, penguins, petrels and other seabird species. We combine fieldwork with the analysis of data obtained through state-of-the-art bio-logging technology. Our science provides results for national and international bodies involved in the management and conservation of the Argentine Sea.

We work with a broad network of national and international institutions and collaborators.

Meet the team
Equipo Leptomar

Live cameras!

Pioneering development of non-invasive remote monitoring and surveillance of seabird colonies on islands of the Parque Provincial Patagonia Azul, Chubut. We stream live from the nesting sites through satellite internet and high-definition cameras.

Watch the live cameras

Research and conservation

Even today, the Laboratory produces most of the national and Latin American publications on spatial and movement ecology of seabirds in our country. The laboratory is currently made up of six CONICET researchers with their respective fellows and undergraduate and graduate students. Although the central research line is spatial and movement ecology, we have developed research in the field of evolutionary ecology, parasitic ecology, the health status of wild populations, the paleobiology of diving birds, and interdisciplinary aspects of the conservation of species and environments through socio-ecosystemic management and conservation philosophy approaches.

Our work

Our most relevant original work is, in general terms, the current understanding of how higher vertebrates search for and exploit food resources at sea, based both on studies focused on foraging theories and on the development of movement and eco-physiological models. Among the strictly academic achievements related to this approach, the profound advance in the knowledge of the causes and consequences (i.e. behavioral, physiological and evolutionary) of the movements, feeding and diving of different species of seabirds and marine mammals (i.e. cormorants, penguins, elephant seals, etc.) stands out.

Strategy

Our strategy is based on defining and analyzing the three-dimensional space used by various marine species, especially during their feeding activities. We use advanced technology, including electronic movement and behavior data loggers, to analyze patterns and energy costs. In addition, we are pioneers in the development of high-resolution, nationally produced technology to support our research and conservation.

+200
articles in high-impact journals

Proceedings of the Royal Society · PLoS ONE · Marine Ecology Progress Series · Nature Communications · Journal of Experimental Biology · Oikos · Journal of Animal Ecology

Science applied to conservation

  • Parque Interjurisdiccional Marino Costero Patagonia Austral
  • Parque Provincial Patagonia Azul
  • Iniciativa Pampa Azul
  • Portal de Datos del Mar
  • Plan Nacional de Conservación del Petrel Gigante del Sur
  • Acuerdo para la Conservación de Albatros y Petreles

History and background

Over all these years of sustained work, the Laboratory of Ecology of Marine Top Predators became one of the national and regional references in studies of spatial and animal movement ecology. The group was a regional pioneer in the use of highly complex electronic technology for the study of animal behavior (mainly higher marine vertebrates) and its scientific productivity is reflected in more than 200 articles published in high-impact journals such as: Proceedings of the Royal Society, Biological Sciences, PLoS ONE, Marine Ecology Progress Series, Nature Communications, Journal of Experimental Biology, Oikos, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Journal of Animal Ecology, Ecological Monographs, Marine Biology, etc.

Biologging

How we study it

Bio-logging: remote tracking of birds during their journeys at sea. From land to the sky and the deep sea.

We equip seabirds and marine mammals with tiny sensors that record movement, behavior, diving and the characteristics of the environment. Every journey below or above the sea becomes revealing data.

Technology

State-of-the-art technology

The electronic movement and behavior data loggers are equivalent to an aircraft's black box, but they are designed to be used across a wide variety of animal species. These electronic data loggers have been designed to record dozens of variables simultaneously at a sampling frequency above 50 Hz (50 data points per second).

Where we work

The Patagonian Sea, an open-air laboratory

We work in colonies of seabirds and marine mammals along the Patagonian coast of Argentina.

Mapa del área de estudio en la costa patagónica argentina (IGN)
Mar Patagónico© IGN Argentina

Long-term science for the conservation of the Patagonian Sea.

Field postcards

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Science outreach

Featured talks and videos

Talks, documentaries and audiovisual material about our work with Patagonian marine wildlife.

Technological advances and large databases in the study of animal behavior

Talk by Dr. Agustina Gómez-Laich at the International Symposium on Computational Intelligence applied to the analysis of animal behavior.

AFO Talks: accelerometry and magnetometry

Accelerometry and magnetometry in the study of bird behavior; a talk from the Association of Field Ornithologists series.

Institutional videos

Discover the world of fieldwork through our documentaries and short films.

Latest publications

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We work alongside

CONICETIBIOMARCENPATSENASA